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Sudoku for beginners: rows, boxes and pencil marks

By FunGameHouse · Updated

Sudoku for beginners: rows, boxes and pencil marks — themed illustration
AI-generated editorial illustration. Gameplay and rules are shown separately below.

In standard 9×9 Sudoku, every row, column and 3×3 box must contain the digits 1 to 9 once each. Solve a cell by eliminating digits already used in all three of its groups. You need logic, not arithmetic.

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Sudoku Daily gameplay on FunGameHouse
Gameplay captured from the browser version. Controls and rules checked against this version.

Check a row, a column and a box

A digit that is absent from the row can still be illegal because it appears in the column or box. Look at all three groups before filling a cell. Printed starting digits are clues; use the editable cells to complete the puzzle.

Work through a missing-number example

Consider a row with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, blank. Its missing digit is 9. Check that the blank’s column and box do not already contain 9, then enter it. This is a teaching example, not a solution to today’s daily puzzle.

Now consider a row missing 2 and 7. For one empty cell, suppose its column already contains 7. That cell cannot be 7, so it must be 2, provided its box allows 2. The other empty cell then becomes 7. This is elimination: each restriction narrows the possibilities.

Use pencil marks to remember candidates

  1. Select an empty cell and switch to Notes.
  2. Record only digits that remain possible after checking its row, column and box.
  3. After placing a definite digit, revisit notes in the affected groups.
  4. When only one candidate remains, switch back to normal entry and fill the cell.

Notes are possibilities, not answers. A cell with notes 2 and 7 means you have not yet proved which one belongs there. Filling a candidate merely because it feels likely can send the rest of the puzzle down a wrong path.

A useful beginner routine

Choose an easy Classic puzzle first. Scan nearly completed rows, columns and boxes for missing digits, then look for cells with one remaining candidate. If you stop making progress, inspect another part of the board before guessing. Use a hint as a lesson: identify the restriction that made the hinted digit possible.

The FunGameHouse version

Sudoku Daily includes Classic puzzles and separate variants. Start in Classic for the rules described here. A variant may add another restriction, so read its explanation before applying Classic-only assumptions. Mouse or touch selects a cell; the visible number pad lets you enter a digit. Notes and erase are separate tools.

Common questions

Do I need to be good at maths?

No. The digits are symbols for nine different values; you do not add or multiply them.

Can I repeat a number in different boxes?

Yes, if it does not repeat within a row, column or individual box. Each box needs its own 1–9 set.

Why is my row correct but the digit still wrong?

The column or 3×3 box can rule it out. A placement must satisfy all three groups.

Should I guess when I have two candidates?

First look for more information elsewhere. Two notes show uncertainty; they do not prove either candidate.

Try it in the game

Practice one of the steps above, then return if you need a reminder.

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